How currency conversion is calculated when you withdraw cash at an ATM

Withdrawing cash abroad involves a conversion rate and up to three separate fees. This article shows which part is set by whom, so you know what to check before you press confirm.

Published September 30, 2026 · 3 min read

How currency conversion is calculated when you withdraw cash at an ATM
Key takeaways
  • The conversion rate comes from the card network at the moment of withdrawal, not from the ATM.
  • Fees are separate from the rate: 0.1% to move balance to the card, 0.25% per withdrawal, and possibly an ATM-owner fee.
  • Choosing the local currency on the machine avoids dynamic currency conversion.
  • The fee is charged per withdrawal, so fewer, larger withdrawals cost less than many small ones.

How is the amount calculated when I withdraw local currency at an ATM?

The calculation runs in a fixed order. You request an amount in the local currency, the card network converts the equivalent from your card balance, and the fees are added to the cost. The local cash you receive is exactly what you requested; the conversion and fees show up in what leaves your balance. Because the rate is applied at the time of the withdrawal, the final figure in your home currency is confirmed only after the transaction.

Who converts the money, and at what rate?

An ATM only dispenses banknotes in the local currency. The conversion itself is done by the card network, which converts from your card balance at its rate at the time of the withdrawal. Neither the ATM nor the card issuer sets that rate. This is why the same withdrawal made a day later can cost a slightly different amount in your home currency.

What fees are added on top of the conversion?

Three layers can apply, and they are independent of the rate. With a Nexus Pay card they look like this:

  • 0.1% to move money from the wallet balance to the card;
  • 0.25% per ATM withdrawal;
  • a fee from the ATM owner, if the machine charges one.

The ATM owner's fee is not set by the card issuer and is shown on the machine's screen before you confirm, so you can cancel if it looks too high. As an example from the fee page: 1000 USDT moved to the card becomes $999.00, and withdrawn at an ATM it leaves $996.50 before any ATM-owner fee.

Who applies which part of an ATM withdrawal
StepWho applies itWhat to check
Cash is dispensedATM, in the local currencyChoose the local currency on the screen
Currency conversionCard network, at its rate at the time of the withdrawalThe rate is not set by the ATM or the issuer
Moving balance to the cardNexus Pay, 0.1%Move only the amount you plan to withdraw
Withdrawal feeNexus Pay, 0.25% per withdrawalFewer, larger withdrawals cost less
ATM owner's feeATM owner, if anyShown on screen before you confirm

Should I choose the local currency or my home currency on the ATM screen?

Choose the local currency. If the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, that is dynamic currency conversion: the conversion is done on the ATM's side instead of by the card network. Selecting the local currency avoids it and leaves the conversion to the network's rate at the time of withdrawal. The screen wording varies between machines, so read the prompt before tapping.

How can I keep the total cost of ATM withdrawals lower?

The 0.25% fee is charged per withdrawal, so one larger withdrawal costs less than several small ones for the same total. The same logic applies to any fee an ATM owner adds: every extra withdrawal is another chance to pay it. Before confirming, compare the fee on the screen with what you are withdrawing, and cancel if it does not make sense. Withdraw only what you need, since the card spends only the available balance and there is no credit or overdraft.

Where does Nexus Pay fit into this?

Nexus Pay is a crypto wallet with a Visa card, opened inside Telegram, and it is not a bank. You keep USDT, USDC, BTC or ETH in the wallet, move the amount you need to the card, and withdraw at an ATM with the physical card, which costs 99 USDT including delivery and is delivered by mail. The virtual card works online and via Apple Pay and Google Pay but is not the one for ATMs. Issuing any card requires identity verification with a document and a photo.

Common questions

Can I know the exact amount in my home currency before withdrawing?
Not exactly. The card network converts at its rate at the time of the withdrawal, so the final figure is confirmed after it. You can see any ATM-owner fee on the screen before you confirm.
Does the card issuer set the ATM owner's fee?
No. The ATM owner sets it, and it is shown on the machine's screen before you confirm the withdrawal.
Is the 0.25% fee charged once or on every withdrawal?
It is charged per withdrawal. Two separate withdrawals mean the fee is applied twice.
What happens if I accept the ATM's offer to charge me in my home currency?
That is dynamic currency conversion, where the conversion happens on the ATM's side. Choosing the local currency avoids it.
Can I use the virtual card at an ATM?
ATMs and tills need the physical card, which is delivered by mail. The virtual card works online and contactless via Apple Pay and Google Pay.

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