What Happens to Your Crypto When You Die? Estate Planning Basics

Cryptocurrency access works differently from traditional bank accounts when it comes to inheritance. Understanding how wallet types handle this is an important part of planning.

Published September 15, 2026 · 2 min read

What Happens to Your Crypto When You Die? Estate Planning Basics

Non-custodial wallets and seed phrase access

For a non-custodial wallet, access depends entirely on the seed phrase. If no one else knows it or can access it after the holder's death, the funds generally cannot be recovered by anyone, including family members. This is different from a bank account, where an estate can work with the institution to gain access. The seed phrase is the only key.

Custodial wallets and provider policies

For a custodial wallet, a provider may have a process for next-of-kin or an estate to claim an account's funds after death. This depends entirely on that specific provider's own policies and the documentation it requires, such as a death certificate and proof of inheritance. Each provider handles this differently, so checking their terms in advance is useful.

Planning for recovery without sharing access

Including instructions for how a trusted person could access wallet recovery information after death, without sharing that information while alive, is a practice some people use for a non-custodial wallet's seed phrase. This is similar in principle to other estate-planning documents. The goal is to balance security during your lifetime with recoverability afterward.

Tax and legal considerations

Whether cryptocurrency holdings need to be declared as part of an estate for inheritance or tax purposes depends on local law, which varies by country. This is a matter for a legal or tax professional to advise on, not a wallet or card provider. Nexus Pay, like other wallets, does not provide estate or tax guidance.

Common questions

Can my family access my non-custodial wallet if I die?
Only if they have access to the seed phrase. Without it, the funds generally cannot be recovered by anyone, including family members.
What happens to a custodial wallet after death?
A custodial provider may have a process for next-of-kin or an estate to claim the account's funds, depending on their policies and required documentation like a death certificate.
Should I share my seed phrase with someone I trust?
Many people include instructions for how a trusted person could access recovery information after death, without sharing it while alive, similar to other estate-planning documents.
Do I need to declare crypto in my estate?
Whether cryptocurrency holdings need to be declared for inheritance or tax purposes depends on local law and is a matter for a legal or tax professional, not a wallet provider.

Manage your crypto with Nexus Pay

In Telegram, in a minute, with no paperwork.

Open Nexus Pay